Cloves Export

What are Cloves?

Cloves are aromatic flower buds from the clove tree (Syzygium aromaticum), widely known for their strong flavor and medicinal properties. They are one of the most valuable spices globally, used in culinary dishes, traditional medicine, cosmetics, and as raw material in industries like pharmaceuticals and perfumery.

Nigeria produces quality cloves, and their export has been on the rise due to increasing international demand, particularly in Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and North America.

Uses of Cloves

1. Culinary Use – Cloves are used in seasoning meats, curries, baked goods, sauces, and drinks.

2. Medicinal Use – They contain eugenol, a natural compound used in treating toothaches, digestive problems, and infections.

3. Cosmetic Industry – Clove oil is widely used in perfumes, soaps, and skincare products.

4. Pharmaceutical Industry – As an antiseptic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory ingredient.

5. Aromatherapy – Used in essential oils for relaxation and stress relief.

Forms of Export

• Whole Dried Cloves

• Ground (Powdered) Cloves

• Clove Oil (essential oil)

Export Packaging

Cloves are packaged to retain freshness, aroma, and quality:

• Whole cloves: 25kg or 50kg jute or polypropylene bags.

• Powdered cloves: Sealed pouches (1kg, 5kg, 10kg) with moisture-proof lining.

• Clove oil: Exported in sealed food-grade containers (5L, 10L, 25L).

Global Market Demand

The global demand for cloves continues to grow due to their wide applications. Major importers include India, Indonesia, USA, UAE, Saudi Arabia, UK, Germany, and China. Nigeria, with its favorable climate, has an opportunity to penetrate these markets and establish itself as a reliable supplier.

Export Specifications

• Moisture Content: Max 12%

• Admixture: Max 2%

• Headless Cloves: Max 3%

• Color: Brownish to dark brown

• Volatile Oil Content: Minimum 15%

HS Code for Cloves

• HS Code: 090710 – Whole Cloves

• HS Code: 090720 – Clove (crushed/ground)

Why Export Cloves?

1. High Global Demand – Always in demand across culinary, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries.

2. Value Addition – Processing into powder or oil increases export value.

3. Foreign Exchange Earnings – Boosts income and contributes to the economy.

4. Sustainable Market – Spice trade remains strong with growing consumption worldwide.

Exporting cloves is a profitable venture, especially when focusing on quality, proper packaging, and compliance with international standards.