What It Is Ox gallstones, also known as bovine gallstones or bezoars, are rare and valuable stones that form naturally in the gallbladders of cattle. They are produced when bile components such as cholesterol, calcium bilirubinate, and bile pigments accumulate over time and crystallize. Unlike common gallstones in humans, ox gallstones are highly prized due […]
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Introduction Soya beans (Glycine max) are one of the most important and versatile oilseed crops in the world. They are widely cultivated for their high protein content, essential amino acids, and oil-rich seeds, which make them a vital raw material for food, feed, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and industrial applications. In recent years, Nigeria and other African
What It Is Hibiscus Flower, botanically known as Hibiscus sabdariffa, is a tropical plant widely cultivated for its calyxes (the red petals surrounding the seed). In Nigeria, it is commonly known as Zobo leaf, used to make the popular Zobo drink. Internationally, it is in high demand for beverages, teas, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and natural food
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What it is Cocoa is the dried and fully fermented seed of Theobroma cacao, primarily cultivated in West Africa, Latin America, and Asia. It is the key raw material for chocolate and cocoa-based products, making it one of the most important agricultural commodities in global trade. Nigeria is among the top producers and exporters of
What is Gum Arabic? Gum Arabic, also known as Acacia Gum, is a natural gum exudate obtained from the hardened sap of acacia trees, primarily Acacia senegal and Acacia seyal. It is a unique, water-soluble, edible gum that has been used for centuries across industries ranging from food and beverage to pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. It
What is Black Pepper? Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is one of the most widely used spices in the world, often referred to as the “King of Spices.” It is derived from the dried berries (peppercorns) of the pepper plant and is valued for its sharp, pungent flavor and aromatic properties. Nigeria is a growing producer
What are Cloves? Cloves are aromatic flower buds from the clove tree (Syzygium aromaticum), widely known for their strong flavor and medicinal properties. They are one of the most valuable spices globally, used in culinary dishes, traditional medicine, cosmetics, and as raw material in industries like pharmaceuticals and perfumery. Nigeria produces quality cloves, and their
What It Is Chilli Pepper, also known as hot pepper, is one of the most widely used spices in the world. It belongs to the Capsicum family and is renowned for its pungency, flavor, and medicinal value. Nigerian Chilli Pepper comes in varieties such as Cayenne, Bird’s Eye (Atarodo), Habanero, Scotch Bonnet, and Bell Pepper,
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What is Turmeric? Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a bright yellow-orange spice that comes from the rhizome of the ginger family. Known globally as the “Golden Spice”, turmeric is one of the most sought-after spices for its culinary, medicinal, and industrial applications. Its active compound, curcumin, is responsible for its rich color and numerous health benefits.
What Garlic Is Garlic (Allium sativum) is a bulbous plant widely used as both a food ingredient and a medicinal product. Known for its pungent flavor and aroma, garlic is a staple in cuisines across the world. It is also highly valued for its health benefits, including its antibacterial, antifungal, and cholesterol-lowering properties. Garlic Export
What It Is Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a flowering plant whose rhizome is widely used as a spice, flavoring, and medicinal ingredient. It is valued globally for its pungent, aromatic, and therapeutic qualities. Nigeria is one of the top producers of ginger in the world, with major growing states including Kaduna, Gombe, Benue, Niger, and
At Mubay International Multiconcept Limited, we specialize in the export of high-quality sawdust, a versatile by-product of wood processing that has gained significant global demand. From serving as raw material in energy generation to its use in agriculture and industrial production, sawdust remains an important commodity in the international market. What is Sawdust? Sawdust, also
Coconut Shell Charcoal is one of the most versatile and eco-friendly forms of charcoal, derived from the hard shells of matured coconuts. It is a sustainable byproduct of the coconut industry and is in high demand globally for its unique properties, clean-burning characteristics, and wide range of industrial and domestic applications. What It Is Coconut
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What It Is Palm Kernel Shell Charcoal is a type of biomass charcoal produced from the hard shell of the oil palm seed after the extraction of palm kernel oil. It is a renewable energy source and has become a valuable substitute for traditional fossil fuels due to its high calorific value and eco-friendly properties.
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What is Bamboo Charcoal? Bamboo charcoal is a natural form of charcoal made by carbonizing mature bamboo under high temperatures (600°C–1200°C). Known for its porous structure, high absorption capacity, and eco-friendly nature, bamboo charcoal has been used for centuries in Asia and is now gaining global recognition for its wide range of applications. Unlike traditional
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